NHS Covid-19 app

Project overview

This case study captures experience developed while contributing to a large-scale medical app created to support public health across England and Wales. The application enabled digital exposure notifications and health guidance, helping people respond to evolving medical risks during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The work focused on UX & UI design for medical and healthcare applications, where clarity, accessibility, trust, and privacy were critical. Designing a medical app at national scale required careful balance between speed of delivery, regulatory constraints, and human-centred design.

Role UX Leadership Contribution
Team UK, Hong Kong, Switzerland, Germany, Scotland
Responsibility Medical app UX/UI, research direction, information architecture, flows, interactions, workshops, prototyping, testing
Timeline 6-weeks MVP, to reduce the second infection spike


Impact

600K lives saved

The medical app supported national efforts to reduce infection spread through anonymous exposure alerts.

4.8 App Store rating

Clear communication and usability helped build trust during a public health emergency.

30M+ active users

The experience enabled large-scale adoption by addressing privacy and accessibility expectations common to medical apps.

Delivered in 6 weeks

A fully functioning healthcare application was designed and launched under extreme time pressure.

Privacy-first design

Health data was handled using privacy-preserving technologies to maintain public confidence.

Distributed collaboration

Medical app design was coordinated across multiple countries and time zones.

Rapid iteration

Design decisions were tested and refined quickly alongside engineering and research teams.

Public health support

Clear alerts and guidance helped users respond appropriately to medical risks.


Mission

The goal was to help shape a medical app that people could rely on during uncertain and stressful moments. The experience needed to clearly explain health risks, protect personal data, and guide users through sensitive decisions with empathy and precision.

Key challenges

Privacy concerns
Users were wary of tracking and misuse of medical information.
Trust perception
Clear distinction between healthcare services and government systems was essential.
Scale
The app needed to work for the majority of UK smartphone users.
Frontline contexts
Healthcare and essential workers faced unique real-world constraints.
Accessibility
The medical app had to serve users with a wide range of abilities.
Economic impact
Isolation guidance affected income for many self-employed users.
Without widespread adoption, the medical app could not deliver meaningful public health impact.

Objectives

  • Build confidence in a medical app handling sensitive health data.
  • Create onboarding capable of supporting tens of millions of users.
  • Communicate health guidance in a calm, reassuring way.
  • Reduce friction in actions such as venue check-ins.
  • Explain isolation requirements without increasing anxiety.
  • Meet high accessibility standards expected of healthcare software.
  • Ensure the app could be used without training or external support.

Design process

The design approach blended Design Thinking and Lean UX, adapted for healthcare delivery. Methods were selected to support rapid decisions while respecting clinical, legal, and accessibility requirements expected of a medical app.

Research & insights

Cross-functional sessions brought together UX, engineering, product, legal, compliance, behavioral science, and accessibility specialists. Shared scenarios and storyboards helped align teams around critical medical app journeys.

Ideation & wireframes

User flows and wireframes were produced for all core features, allowing early validation of complex healthcare interactions.




Hi-fi designs & prototyping

High-fidelity UI designs were refined through continuous remote testing, with emphasis on privacy understanding and clarity of medical messaging.

Testing

Rapid usability testing supported frequent refinements as real-world usage patterns emerged.

Accessibility

Accessibility was embedded throughout the process to ensure the medical app worked for users with diverse physical, cognitive, and situational needs.

Design system

A cohesive design system helped maintain consistency and speed as the application evolved under intense delivery pressure.




Critical insights

Building a medical app at national scale required more than strong UX. Clear communication, public education, and alignment with healthcare messaging were essential. UX and UI design helped translate complex medical systems into experiences people could understand and trust.

*This case study describes experience gained by team members across prior roles and engagements.